Monday, February 18, 2013

Socialist Party Platform of 1928

This is the text without the preamble. You can find the actual pamphlet pdf all over the web, but I think I want to publish the meat and potatoes of the Platform here on my blog to help get it out there a little more.

The Socialist Party Platform of 1928 has some good ideas on a moralistic level, but for the most part just seeing how many of them have been realized in America and have been used to subjugate the population is eye opening. Just remember not all ideas are bad, but in the hands of evil men anything can be perverted. Socialism is not a solution while America has subjective morality.

CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAM PUBLIC OWNERSHIP AND CONSERVATION To recover the rightful heritage of the people we propose: 
1. Nationalization of our natural resources, beginning with the coal mines and water sites, particularly at Boulder Dan and Muscle Shoals.
2. A publicly owned giant power system under which the Federal government shall cooperate with the states and municipalities in the distribution of electrical energy to the people at cost. Only when public agencies have full control over the generation, transmission and distribution of electrical power can the consumers be guaranteed against exploitation by the great electrical interests of the country. Public ownership of these and other industries must include employee representation in their management, and the principle of collective bargaining must be recognized.
 3. National ownership and democratic management of railroads and other means of transportation and communication.
4. An adequate national program for flood control, flood relief, reforestation, irrigation and reclamation.

 UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF To relieve the tragic misery of millions of unemployed workers and their families we propose:
 1. Immediate governmental relief of the unemployed by the extension of all public works and a program of long range planning of public works following the present depression. All persons thus employed to be engaged at hours and wages fixed by bona-fide labor unions.
2. Loans to states and municipalities for the purpose of carrying on public works and the taking of such other measures as will lessen widespread misery.
3. A system of unemployment insurance.
4. The nation-wide extension of public employment agencies in co-operation with city federations of labor.

LABOR LEGISLATION The lives and well-being of the producers and their families should be the first charge on society. We therefore urge:
 1. A system of health and accident insurance and of old age pensions as well as unemployment insurance. As long as the workers are dependent primarily upon their employers rather than on the community for protection against the exigencies of old age, sickness, accident and unemployment, employers hostile or indifferent to the labor movement will be able to use their private insurance schemes as powerful weapons against organized labor.
 2. Shortening the work day in keeping with the steadily increasing productivity of labor due to improvements in machinery and methods.
3. Securing to every worker a rest period of no less than two days in each week.
4. Enacting of an adequate Federal AntiChild Labor Amendment.
5. Abolition of the brutal exploitation of convicts under the contract system and substitution of a cooperative organization of industries in penitentiaries and workshops for the benefit of convicts and their dependents, the products to be used in public institutions, and the convict workers to be employed at wages current in the industry.
6. Legislation aiming at the prevention of occupational diseases.

TAXATION For the proper support of government and as a step toward social justice we propose:
1. Increase of taxation on high income levels, of corporation taxes and inheritance taxes, the proceeds to be used for old age pensions and other forms of social insurance.
2. Appropriation by taxation of the annual rental value of all land held for speculation.

CIVIL LIBERTIES To secure to the people the civil rights without which democracy is impossible, we demand:
1. Federal legislation to enforce the First Amendment to the Constitution so as effectually to guarantee freedom of speech, press and assembly, and to penalize any official who interferes with the civil rights of any citizen.
2. Abolition of injunctions in labor disputes.
3. Repeal the Espionage law and of other repressive legislation, and restoration of civil and political rights to those unjustly convicted under war-time laws, with reimbursement for time served.
 4. Legislation protecting foreign - born workers from deportation and refusal of citizenship on account of political opinions.
 5. Modification of the immigration laws to permit the reuniting of families and to offer a refuge for those fleeing from political or religious persecution.
 6. Abolition of detective agencies engaged in interstate business. 

ANTI-LYNCHING As a measure of protection of the oppressed, especially for our Negro fellow citizens, we propose: Enactment of the Berger Anti-Lynching bill making participation in lynching a felony.

POLITICAL DEMOCRACY The Constitution of the United States was drafted in 1787 and was designed to meet conditions utterly different from those prevailing today. In order to make our form of government better suited to the exigencies of the times we propose the immediate calling of a constitutional convention. A modernized Constitution should provide, among other things, for the election of the President and Vice-President by direct popular vote of the people, for reduction of the representation in Congress of those states where large sections of the citizens are disfranchised by force or fraud, and proportional representation, and for the abolition of the usurped power of the Supreme Court to pass upon the constitutionality of legislation enacted by Congress.

CREDIT AND BANKING For our emancipation from the money trust, we propose: Nationalization of the banking and currency system, beginning with extension of the service of the postal savings banks to cover every department of the banking business.

FARM RELIEF The Socialist Party believes that the farmer is entitled to special consideration because of the importance of agriculture, because of the farmers' present economic plight and because the farmer is unable to control the prices of what he buys and what he sells. Many of the party's demands, including public development of electrical energy, nationalization of coal and railroads, and reform of the credit system will be of distinct benefit to the farmer. As a further means of agricultural relief, we propose:--
 1. Acquisition by bona fide cooperative societies and by Federal, State and municipal governments of grain elevators, stockyards, storage warehouses and other distributing agencies and the conduct of these services on a non-profit basis.
 2. Encouragement of farmers' cooperative purchasing and marketing societies and of credit agencies. 3. Social insurance against losses due to adverse weather conditions, such as hail, drought, cyclone and flood.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS We are unalterably opposed to imperialism and militarism. Therefore, we propose:
1. Immediate withdrawal of American forces from Nicaragua, and abandonment of the policy of military intervention in Central America and other countries.
2. That all private loans and investments of American citizens in foreign countries shall be made at the sole risk of the bondholders and investors. The United States government shall not resort to any military or other coercive intervention with foreign countries for the protection of such loans and investments.
 3. Cancellation of all war debts due the United States from its former associated powers on condition of a simultaneous cancellation of all interallied debts and a corresponding remission of the reparations obligations of the Central Powers, and on the further condition that our debtors reduce their military expenditures below pre-war level. The Socialist Party especially denounces the debt settling policy of our government in favoring the Fascist dictatorship of Italy and thereby helpingto perpetuate the political enslavement of the Italian nation.
 4. Recognizing both the services and the limitations of the League of Nations, the need of revision of its covenant and of the Treaty of Versailles, we unite with the workers of Europe in demanding that the League be made all-inclusive and democratic, and that the machinery for the revision of the peace-treaty under article 19 of the covenant be elaborated and made effective. We favor the entry of the United States at the time and under conditions which will further these clauses and promote the peace of the world.
 5. The recognition of the Russian Soviet government.
6. Abandonment of the dangerous program of agressive militarism and big navy building in competition with other nations, and we pledge ourselves to an agressive agitation against this policy and on behalf of international disarmament.
7. Treaties outlawing war and the substitution of peaceful methods for the settlemient of international disputes. 
8. Independence of the Philippines on terms agreed upon in negotiations with the Filipinos; autonomy for Porto Rico and civil government for the Virgin Islands. Issued by SOCIALIST PARTY NATIONAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE Socialist Party, National Campaign Committee, 31 Union Square, New York City. I am interested in your Campaign, and would like to hear more of your work. Name Address City State

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